Garage door springs are one of the most critical components in your garage door system. They are responsible for bearing the weight of the door and enabling it to open and close smoothly. However, when a garage door spring breaks or wears out, it can cause a serious issue. Replacing a garage door spring can be dangerous if done improperly, and many DIYers underestimate the risks involved. This guide will walk you through how to replace garage door springs safely while highlighting common mistakes that you should avoid to ensure the process is done correctly.
Whether you’re an experienced DIY enthusiast or a first-timer, this blog will cover all you need to know to handle this challenging task. From understanding the different types of springs, gathering the right tools, and executing a safe replacement, we’ll provide an in-depth look at every aspect to help you avoid potentially costly and dangerous errors.
Understanding the Role of Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs handle the immense weight of your garage door, making it possible to lift the door with ease—whether manually or through an automatic garage door opener. There are two primary types of garage door springs: torsion springs and extension springs.
Torsion Springs vs. Extension Springs
- Torsion Springs: These springs are located directly above the door on a metal shaft and are responsible for providing a smooth and balanced lift. Torsion springs tend to last longer and are more durable than extension springs.
- Extension Springs: Located on either side of the door, these springs extend when the garage door is closed and retract as the door opens. Extension springs are more affordable but wear out more quickly than torsion springs.
Regardless of the type of spring your garage door uses, knowing how to safely replace garage door springs is essential. Let’s dive into the specifics to ensure you avoid common mistakes that could lead to injury or damage to your garage door.
Why It’s Important to Replace Garage Door Springs Safely
Before diving into the details of how to replace garage door spring, it’s important to understand the risks involved. Garage door springs are under a lot of tension, and improperly replacing or handling them can lead to serious accidents, including:
- Injury: A spring under tension can snap unexpectedly, causing severe injury to anyone nearby.
- Damage to property: If the spring replacement is done incorrectly, the door can fall, potentially damaging your car, floor, or other items in your garage.
- Increased repair costs: Failing to install the spring correctly can lead to further damage to your door or opener, resulting in more expensive repairs down the road.
Signs That Your Garage Door Spring Needs Replacement
Before learning how to replace garage door spring, it’s essential to recognize the signs that indicate your spring may be failing. If you notice any of the following, it’s time to replace your garage door spring:
- The garage door is hard to open: If you find it difficult to open your garage door manually, the spring may be broken or losing tension.
- The door closes too quickly: A malfunctioning spring might cause the door to close faster than usual, posing a safety risk.
- Unusual noises: Loud squeaking, banging, or grinding noises when the door operates can be a sign that the spring is worn out.
- Gaps in the spring: Visibly inspecting the springs for gaps or breaks can help you determine if a replacement is necessary.
- Uneven door movement: If your door is not moving evenly or appears lopsided, the springs may be the culprit.
Steps for Safely Replacing a Garage Door Spring
Replacing a garage door spring can be hazardous, but with the right steps, tools, and precautions, it can be done safely. Here’s a detailed guide on how to replace garage door spring step by step:
Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Equipment
Before you begin, gather all the tools you will need for the job. Some of the basic items include:
- Winding bars (for torsion springs)
- Safety goggles and gloves
- Adjustable wrench
- Clamps
- Socket wrench set
- Tape measure
- Ladder
- Replacement springs that match the specifications of your current springs
Step 2: Disconnect the Garage Door Opener
For safety purposes, it’s essential to disconnect the automatic opener from the garage door. This prevents the opener from accidentally engaging while you’re working. Once disconnected, pull the red release cord to disengage the garage door from the opener.
Step 3: Secure the Garage Door in Place
Once the opener is disengaged, use C-clamps or locking pliers to secure the garage door in place. Position the clamps just below the bottom roller on both tracks to prevent the door from moving during the spring replacement.
Step 4: Identify the Type of Spring
Determine whether your garage door uses torsion springs or extension springs. This will influence the replacement process, as torsion springs require more precision and special tools. Extension springs are generally easier to replace but still require caution.
Step 5: Remove the Old Spring
- Torsion Springs: If you’re working with torsion springs, begin by unwinding the springs with winding bars. Insert the winding bars into the spring and gradually release the tension by rotating the bars in the opposite direction of the spring’s tension. Continue until the spring is completely unwound and loose enough to remove.
- Extension Springs: For extension springs, start by removing the safety cables that run through the springs. Use an adjustable wrench to unbolt the springs from the brackets, and remove the springs carefully.
Step 6: Install the New Spring
Once the old spring has been safely removed, it’s time to install the new one:
- Torsion Springs: Attach the new spring to the stationary cone and begin winding the spring using your winding bars. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on how many turns are required based on your garage door’s weight and height.
- Extension Springs: Attach the new extension springs to the pulley system and re-install the safety cables. Ensure that both sides of the door are even and that the springs are installed symmetrically.
Step 7: Test the Garage Door
Once the new springs are installed, remove the clamps holding the new garage door in place and reconnect the garage door opener. Slowly open and close the door manually to ensure it operates smoothly. Listen for any unusual noises or movements and make any necessary adjustments.
Deadly Mistakes to Avoid When Replacing Garage Door Springs
Now that you’re familiar with the basic steps for replacing garage door springs, it’s crucial to understand the common mistakes DIYers often make, which can lead to serious injury or damage. Avoiding these mistakes can make the difference between a successful repair and a dangerous accident.
- Using the Wrong Tools
One of the most common and deadly mistakes is using improper tools for the job. Many DIYers may attempt to substitute winding bars with screwdrivers or other makeshift tools, which can be extremely dangerous. Garage door springs are under high tension, and using the wrong tools can lead to a sudden release of that tension, causing serious injury. Always ensure you’re equipped with the correct tools, such as professional-grade winding bars, to safely wind and unwind the springs. - Buying the Wrong Type of Spring
Garage doors come in various sizes and weights, and each requires a specific type of spring. A frequent mistake is purchasing a spring that is not suited for your garage door. Using the wrong spring can cause the door to become unbalanced, leading to uneven operation or, worse, a sudden collapse. This not only damages the door but also increases the risk of injury. Before you buy, carefully measure your old spring and consult the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure you get the correct replacement. - Not Wearing Safety Gear
Garage door springs operate under immense tension, and failure to wear proper safety gear can result in serious injury if the spring snaps unexpectedly. Unfortunately, many people underestimate the importance of personal protection, such as gloves and safety goggles. These items can shield you from flying debris and protect your hands and eyes during installation. Always prioritize safety and be prepared for the possibility of a spring failure during the replacement process. - Failing to Secure the Garage Door
Before you begin any work on the springs, it’s critical to secure the garage door in place. Many DIYers neglect this step, risking the door slamming shut unexpectedly, which can cause severe injury or property damage. Without securing the door, you’re putting yourself at risk of being caught under the door if it falls. To avoid this, always use clamps or locking pliers to keep the door from moving while you work on the springs. - Attempting to Replace Springs Without Experience
Perhaps the most dangerous mistake of all is attempting a garage door spring replacement without the necessary experience. While it may seem like a straightforward DIY task, the reality is that garage door springs are highly complex and under immense pressure. One wrong move can result in broken bones, severe injury, or worse. If you have any doubt about your ability to replace the springs safely, it’s always best to leave the job to a professional. Experienced technicians are trained to handle the intricacies of garage door systems and have the proper tools and expertise to complete the repair safely.
Replacing garage door springs may seem like a task within the reach of a seasoned DIY enthusiast, but the risks involved should not be underestimated. Deadly mistakes can occur with even minor missteps, and the consequences can be life-altering. If you’re uncertain about any aspect of the replacement process, it’s always safest to call in professional help. By avoiding these common mistakes and respecting the dangers of garage door spring repair, you can ensure a safer, more reliable outcome.
5 Common FAQs About Garage Door Spring Replacement
1. How long do garage door springs typically last?
Garage door springs generally last between 7-10 years or approximately 10,000 cycles (a cycle is one full opening and closing of the garage door). If you use your garage door frequently, the springs may wear out faster.
2. Can I replace garage door springs myself, or should I hire a professional?
While it is possible to replace garage door springs yourself, it’s not recommended unless you have experience with garage door repairs. The springs are under extreme tension and can be dangerous to work with. Hiring a professional is the safest option.
3. What is the cost of replacing garage door springs?
The cost of replacing garage door springs varies depending on the type of spring and the complexity of the installation. On average, professional replacement can cost between $150 and $350, with torsion springs being more expensive than extension springs.
4. How do I know if my garage door spring is broken?
If your garage door is difficult to open, makes loud noises, or won’t open at all, the spring may be broken. Additionally, a gap in the spring or a door that sags or appears crooked are tell-tale signs of a broken spring.
5. How often should garage door springs be inspected?
It’s a good idea to inspect your garage door springs at least once a year. Regular maintenance can help catch any signs of wear before the springs fail completely.
Conclusion
Replacing a garage door spring is not a task to take lightly. While many homeowners enjoy tackling DIY projects, garage door spring replacement requires a solid understanding of the mechanics involved and careful attention to safety precautions. Whether you’re planning to replace the spring yourself or hire a professional, knowing the steps involved in how to replace garage door springs and the potential dangers can help you make informed decisions that keep your garage door functioning properly and safely.
If you’re in doubt or don’t have the proper tools, it’s always best to leave the garage door repair to professionals who can ensure a safe and efficient job. To ensure the repair is done safely and effectively, it’s wise to rely on a professional service like Garage Door Springs Specialists. Their team of trained experts guarantees precise and secure repairs, restoring your garage door’s functionality and providing peace of mind. Don’t take unnecessary risks—trust the professionals for safe, efficient, and reliable garage door spring replacement.
End Note
Garage Door Springs Specialists is your go-to provider for expert garage door services, with a focus on spring replacements and repairs. Located in West Covina, CA, we provide specialized solutions to ensure your garage door operates smoothly and safely.
Explore more about us on our About Us page or check out our Garage Door Services to learn how we can help with your spring repair needs. We also offer comprehensive garage door repairs in various locations, including Alhambra. For more insights, head to our Blog or see some of our recent work in our Gallery. Ready to book a service? Contact Us today!
By choosing Garage Door Springs Specialists, you’re partnering with a team committed to protecting your home with reliable and top-quality garage door solutions.
